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- Giving instructions: the imperative
Giving instructions: the imperative
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Use the imperative to tell someone what to do. Foundation needs the tú (one friend) form; the vosotros form is Higher.
Regular tú commands
Use the él / ella form of the present tense.
habla (speak), come (eat), escribe (write), gira (turn), toma (take), sigue (carry on).
habla (speak), come (eat), escribe (write), gira (turn), toma (take), sigue (carry on).
Irregular tú commands
Learn these eight:
ser: sé, ir: ve, tener: ten, venir: ven, hacer: haz, decir: di, poner: pon, salir: sal.
¡Haz los deberes! ¡Ven aquí! ¡Ten cuidado! (Be careful!)
ser: sé, ir: ve, tener: ten, venir: ven, hacer: haz, decir: di, poner: pon, salir: sal.
¡Haz los deberes! ¡Ven aquí! ¡Ten cuidado! (Be careful!)
Higher: vosotros
Replace the final -r of the infinitive with -d: hablad, comed, escribid.
Pronouns join the end of a positive command, sometimes needing an accent: ¡Ayúdame! (Help me!)
Pronouns join the end of a positive command, sometimes needing an accent: ¡Ayúdame! (Help me!)
Translate: Do your homework! (to a friend)
- to a friend = tú command
- hacer is irregular: haz
- homework = los deberes
Answer: ¡Haz los deberes!
Tú command = él form of the present (habla, come). Irregular: sé, ve, ten, ven, haz, di, pon, sal. Higher vosotros: hablad, comed.
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