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Weather and climate: three tenses

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Weather expressions are useful in every tense. Learn them in the present, past and future.

Present

Il fait beau / chaud / froid. (It is nice / hot / cold.)
Il pleut. (It is raining.) Il neige. (It is snowing.)
Il y a du soleil / du vent / des nuages / du brouillard. (sunny / windy / cloudy / foggy)

Past and future

Climate

le climat (climate), le réchauffement climatique (global warming), la sécheresse (drought), les inondations (floods), une tempête (storm), une canicule (heatwave), les températures augmentent (temperatures are rising).
Worked example

Translate: Yesterday it was sunny but tomorrow it will snow.

  1. It was sunny: il faisait beau (imperfect).
  2. Tomorrow: demain.
  3. It will snow: il neigera.

Answer: Hier, il faisait beau mais demain, il neigera.

Key idea

Il fait / il faisait / il fera beau. Il pleut / il pleuvait / il pleuvra. Il y a / il y avait / il y aura du vent. Climate words: la sécheresse, les inondations, le réchauffement climatique.

The interactive lesson includes the diagrams for this topic.

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