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My family and pets: tener and possessives

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Talk about who is in your family and your pets, using tener (to have) and the words for my, your, his and her.

Family words

mi padre (father), mi madre (mother), mis padres (parents), mi hermano (brother), mi hermana (sister)
mi abuelo, mi abuela (grandparents: mis abuelos), mi tĂ­o (uncle), mi tĂ­a (aunt), mi primo, mi prima (cousins)
Pets: un perro (dog), un gato (cat), un conejo (rabbit), un pez (fish)
Soy hijo Ășnico / hija Ășnica. = I am an only child (boy / girl).

Tener: to have

My, your, his, her

Worked example

Translate: I have a brother but I don't have a sister.

  1. I have a brother: tengo un hermano.
  2. but: pero.
  3. I don't have a sister: no tengo hermana (no before the verb).

Answer: Tengo un hermano pero no tengo hermana.

Key idea

Tener: tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tenéis, tienen. My = mi / mis, your = tu / tus, his or her = su / sus. Negative: no tengo...

The interactive lesson includes the diagrams for this topic.

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