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Asking questions

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Conversations need questions as well as answers. French has three easy ways to ask a question.

Three ways to ask

1. Raise your voice at the end: Tu aimes le sport ?
2. Put Est-ce que at the start: Est-ce que tu aimes le sport ?
3. Swap the verb and pronoun (inversion), with a hyphen: Aimes-tu le sport ?
All three mean: Do you like sport?

Question words

Using question words

Question word + est-ce que: Où est-ce que tu habites ? Qu'est-ce que tu fais le week-end ?
Or at the end in speech: Tu habites où ?
Pourquoi ? is answered with parce que.
Quel agrees: quel sport ? quelle matiĆØre ?
Worked example

Ask in French, using est-ce que: Where do you live?

  1. Where: où.
  2. Add est-ce que: où est-ce que.
  3. you live: tu habites.

Answer: Où est-ce que tu habites ?

Key idea

Ask by raising your voice, starting with est-ce que, or swapping verb and pronoun. Où, quand, qui, comment, pourquoi, combien, qu'est-ce que, quel / quelle.

The interactive lesson includes the diagrams for this topic.

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