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In town: places and directions

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Describing your town and giving directions uses il y a, the little word à, and the command form of verbs.

Places

la gare (station), la piscine (pool), la bibliothèque (library), le marché (market), le parc, l'hôpital (hospital), le centre commercial (shopping centre), les magasins (shops).
Il y a = there is / there are. Il n'y a pas de = there isn't / aren't any.

Going to places

à + le = au: Je vais au parc.
à + la = à la: Je vais à la piscine.
à + l' = à l': Je vais à l'école.
à + les = aux: Je vais aux magasins.

Directions: the imperative

Worked example

Translate: In my town there is a station but there isn't a swimming pool.

  1. In my town: dans ma ville.
  2. There is a station: il y a une gare.
  3. Negative: il n'y a pas de piscine.

Answer: Dans ma ville, il y a une gare mais il n'y a pas de piscine.

Key idea

Il y a = there is. Il n'y a pas de = there isn't. au, à la, à l', aux for going to places. Imperative: drop tu or vous; tu forms of -er verbs lose the -s (tourne, va).

The interactive lesson includes the diagrams for this topic.

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