Environmental issues: protecting the planet
Pollution, waste and energy: the problems, and what we can do about them at home, at school and in town.
Problems
| French | English |
|---|---|
| l'environnement (m) / la planète | the environment / the planet |
| la pollution / pollué(e) | pollution / polluted |
| le réchauffement de la planète | global warming |
| le changement climatique | climate change |
| les déchets (m) | waste, rubbish |
| le plastique | plastic |
| une inondation / la sécheresse | a flood / drought |
| une espèce en voie de disparition | an endangered species |
| la catastrophe | disaster |
| l'effet de serre (m) | the greenhouse effect |
Solutions
| French | English |
|---|---|
| recycler / le recyclage | to recycle / recycling |
| protéger / sauver | to protect / to save |
| réduire | to reduce |
| jeter | to throw away |
| éteindre la lumière | to switch off the light |
| l'énergie renouvelable (f) | renewable energy |
| les panneaux solaires / les éoliennes (f) | solar panels / wind turbines |
| les transports en commun | public transport |
| aller à pied / à vélo | to walk / to cycle |
Saying what we should do
On doit protéger la planète. (We must protect the planet.)
Il ne faut pas jeter les déchets par terre. (We must not drop litter.)
Plans: Je vais aller au collège à vélo. (I am going to cycle to school.)
At Higher, add a reason with pour + infinitive: pour réduire la pollution.
Translate: We must recycle plastic and use public transport.
- We must = il faut / on doit + infinitive
- recycle plastic = recycler le plastique
- use = utiliser; public transport = les transports en commun
Answer: Il faut recycler le plastique et utiliser les transports en commun.
Problems: la pollution, les déchets, le réchauffement de la planète, les inondations, la sécheresse. Solutions: recycler, réduire, protéger, éteindre la lumière, les transports en commun, l'énergie renouvelable. Il faut / on doit / il ne faut pas + infinitive.
- les inondations
- floods
- la sécheresse
- drought
- les transports en commun
- public transport
- à vélo
- by bike
All GCSE and International GCSE French key terms and definitions →
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2 more questions
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What does "le recyclage" mean?
- recycling
- waste
- cycling
- rescue
Show the answer
Answer: recycling
Le recyclage = recycling.
Which phrase means "the greenhouse effect"?
- le réchauffement de la planète
- la couche d'ozone
- les gaz d'échappement
- l'effet de serre
Show the answer
Answer: l'effet de serre
L'effet de serre = greenhouse effect.
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- Pearson Edexcel GCSE French (1FR1) specification
- Pearson Edexcel International GCSE French (4FR1) specification, topic D1 Environmental issues
Last updated 2 October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us and we will fix it.