Vocabulary: school life, rules and exams

Subjects, places and people at school, and the words for rules, marks and exams.

Practise this lesson free (7 questions)

Subjects

No capital letters for subjects or languages in French: l'anglais, le français.
FrenchEnglish
les sciences (f)science
la chimiechemistry
la physiquephysics
la biologiebiology
l'histoire (f)history
la géographiegeography
l'anglais (m)English
l'allemand (m)German
l'espagnol (m)Spanish
l'informatique (f)ICT, computing
le dessinart, drawing
l'EPS (f)PE
la musiquemusic
la matièreschool subject

Places, people and the school day

In France, le collège is for ages 11 to 15 and le lycée for ages 15 to 18.
FrenchEnglish
la salle de classeclassroom
le laboratoirelaboratory
le gymnasegym
la courplayground
la cantinecanteen
l'élève (m / f)pupil
le professeurteacher
le directeur, la directricehead teacher
le collègesecondary school (11 to 15)
le lycéesixth-form college (15 to 18)
l'école primaire (f)primary school
la récréationbreak
l'emploi du temps (m)timetable
le trimestreterm
la rentréestart of the school year

Work, rules and exams

False friend: passer un examen = to sit (take) an exam. To pass = réussir à un examen.
FrenchEnglish
les devoirs (m)homework
le cahierexercise book
la troussepencil case
la règleruler, rule
l'examen (m)exam
passer un examento sit an exam
réussir à un examento pass an exam
rater un examento fail an exam
la notemark, grade
le bulletin scolaireschool report
la retenuedetention
l'uniforme (m)uniform
obligatoirecompulsory
interdit(e)forbidden
sévèrestrict
le harcèlement (H)bullying
Worked example

Translate: Yesterday I sat my chemistry exam and I hope that I passed.

  1. sat an exam = passé un examen (false friend)
  2. chemistry exam = examen de chimie
  3. I passed = j'ai réussi

Answer: Hier, j'ai passé mon examen de chimie et j'espère que j'ai réussi.

Key idea

Les sciences, la chimie, la physique, l'histoire, l'informatique, l'EPS, la matière. La salle de classe, la cour, la cantine, l'élève, le collège, le lycée, l'emploi du temps, la rentrée. Les devoirs, la trousse, la règle, passer / réussir / rater un examen, la note, la retenue, obligatoire, interdit.

Key words
les sciences
science
l'histoire
history
le collège
secondary school
le lycée
sixth form, upper school
les devoirs
homework
réussir
to succeed, to pass

All GCSE and International GCSE French key terms and definitions →

Common mistakes
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Extra practice

2 more questions

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  1. What does l'allemand (m) mean?

    1. English
    2. Spanish
    3. art
    4. German
    Show the answer

    Answer: German

    L'allemand = German.

  2. Which is the French for "history"?

    1. la géographie
    2. l'histoire (f)
    3. l'allemand (m)
    4. la chimie
    Show the answer

    Answer: l'histoire (f)

    History = l'histoire.

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Sources and references

Last updated 2 October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us and we will fix it.

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