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Real-life graphs

Graphs of journeys, costs and filling containers tell a story. Reading them carefully earns easy marks.

Distance-time graphs

The gradient is the speed. A flat section means stopped. A steeper line means faster.

Velocity-time graphs

The gradient is the acceleration. The area underneath is the distance travelled.

Conversion and cost graphs

A straight line through the origin shows direct proportion, such as converting pounds to euros.
A line that starts above the origin has a fixed charge, such as a taxi that charges £3 plus £2 per mile.
Worked example

A taxi costs £3 plus £2 per mile. What is the cost of a 7-mile journey?

  1. Cost = 3 + 2 × 7
  2. = £17

Answer: £17

Key idea

On distance-time graphs, gradient is speed. On velocity-time graphs, gradient is acceleration and area is distance. A line through the origin shows direct proportion.

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