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Greetings and introductions

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Bonjour ! Start by greeting people, saying your name and age, and asking someone else about themselves.

Hello and goodbye

Bonjour = hello, good morning. Salut = hi (to friends). Bonsoir = good evening.
Au revoir = goodbye. À bientôt = see you soon. À demain = see you tomorrow.
Ça va ? = How are you? Ça va bien, merci. = I'm fine, thanks. Pas mal. = Not bad. Ça ne va pas. = I'm not OK.

Introducing yourself

Tu or vous?

Tu (you) is for one friend, a family member or someone your age.
Vous (you) is for an adult you do not know well, such as a teacher, or for more than one person.
So: Comment tu t'appelles ? to a new classmate, but Comment vous appelez-vous ? to a new teacher.
Worked example

Translate: Hello, my name is Sam and I am eleven.

  1. Hello: Bonjour.
  2. My name is: Je m'appelle Sam.
  3. I am eleven: J'ai onze ans (avoir for age).

Answer: Bonjour, je m'appelle Sam et j'ai onze ans.

Key idea

Bonjour, salut, au revoir. Je m'appelle... J'ai ... ans (age uses avoir). J'habite à... Use tu with friends and vous with adults you do not know well or with several people.

The interactive lesson includes the diagrams for this topic.

Check you have got it

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