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The Empress: the characters

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Many characters in The Empress are based on real people. Gupta mixes history with invented lives.

Rani and Hari

Rani Das: young, brave and resilient. She is badly treated but grows in confidence and independence.
Hari: a lascar who cares for Rani. Their relationship is tested but they are reconciled.

Abdul and Victoria

Abdul Karim (real person): a young Muslim man from Agra who became Victoria's 'Munshi' (teacher). He rises quickly but faces racism and jealousy from the royal household.
Queen Victoria: shown as lonely and curious, valuing Abdul's friendship, but she cannot fully protect him.

Naoroji and Lord Oakham

Dadabhai Naoroji (real person): an Indian campaigner who in 1892 became the first Indian elected as a British MP. He stands for political hope.
Lord Oakham: a wealthy aristocrat who exploits Rani and then dismisses her. He represents the abuse of power.
Worked example

Why might Gupta include real historical figures such as Naoroji and Abdul Karim?

  1. They show that Indians played real roles in Victorian Britain.
  2. This history is often left out of the usual story.
  3. So the play makes audiences see this history.

Answer: To show audiences the real, often forgotten presence of Indians in Victorian Britain.

Key idea

Rani: resilient, grows independent. Hari: loyal lascar. Abdul Karim: real Munshi, faces racism. Victoria: lonely, fond of Abdul. Naoroji: first Indian MP (1892). Lord Oakham: exploitative aristocrat.

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