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Silas Marner: the characters

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Eliot sets two men side by side: Silas, poor and honest, and Godfrey, rich but weak.

Silas

At first trusting and devout. Betrayed, he cries that there is "no just God that governs the earth righteously, but a God of lies, that bears witness against the innocent".
In Raveloe he becomes isolated and miserly.
Raising Eppie reconnects him with people, faith and joy.

Godfrey and Dunstan

Godfrey: good-natured but weak and selfish; he hides his first marriage and his child to protect himself. In the end he is punished by childlessness and loses Eppie.
Dunstan: cruel, spiteful and greedy. He blackmails Godfrey and steals Silas's gold.

Eppie, Dolly and Nancy

Eppie: loving and loyal; she tells Godfrey she can't feel she has "any father but one".
Dolly Winthrop: a kind, simple neighbour who helps Silas raise Eppie and return to church.
Nancy Lammeter: Godfrey's wife, principled and dignified.
Worked example

Why is Godfrey a contrast to Silas?

  1. Godfrey is rich but hides his child out of cowardice.
  2. Silas is poor but takes in and loves a child who is not his.
  3. Eliot suggests true fatherhood is about love, not blood or wealth.

Answer: Godfrey abandons his daughter while poor Silas loves her, showing that love, not blood, makes a father.

Key idea

Silas: betrayed, isolated, redeemed by love. Godfrey: weak, selfish, punished. Dunstan: cruel thief. Eppie: loving, loyal. Dolly: kind neighbour. Nancy: principled.

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