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Lord of the Flies: the characters
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Golding's characters can be read as symbols of different sides of human nature and society.
Ralph and Piggy
Ralph: fair, sensible and democratic. He stands for order and the hope of rescue, but struggles to keep control.
Piggy: intelligent and logical but physically weak and mocked. He stands for reason and science.
Piggy: intelligent and logical but physically weak and mocked. He stands for reason and science.
Jack and Roger
Jack: arrogant and power-hungry. He begins as a choir leader and becomes a savage chief who rules through fear.
Roger: cruel from the start, throwing stones near a littlun but missing on purpose. Without rules, his cruelty grows into murder.
Roger: cruel from the start, throwing stones near a littlun but missing on purpose. Without rules, his cruelty grows into murder.
Simon and others
Simon: gentle, spiritual and helpful. He realises the beast is part of the boys themselves.
Sam and Eric ('Samneric'): twins who stay loyal to Ralph until forced to join Jack.
The littluns: the youngest boys, who show fear and vulnerability.
Sam and Eric ('Samneric'): twins who stay loyal to Ralph until forced to join Jack.
The littluns: the youngest boys, who show fear and vulnerability.
How does Roger change?
- At first he throws stones but deliberately misses, still held back by the rules of home.
- As order collapses, his cruelty is freed.
- He kills Piggy and becomes Jack's torturer.
Answer: He goes from restrained cruelty to murder once civilisation's rules disappear.
Ralph: order and democracy. Piggy: reason. Jack: power and savagery. Roger: cruelty. Simon: goodness and insight. Samneric: loyalty under pressure. Littluns: fear.
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