Open the app
  1. Home
  2. Lessons
  3. GCSE & IGCSE English Language
  4. Planning a story

Planning a story

In the imaginative writing task (GCSE Paper 1 Section B; International GCSE Paper 2 Section B or coursework) you write a story or a piece about an experience. A quick plan stops you running out of ideas or time.

A five-part shape

1. Exposition: set the scene and character.
2. Rising action: a problem appears.
3. Climax: the moment of highest tension.
4. Falling action: the consequences.
5. Resolution: how it ends.
Keep the plot small. One setting and one event is often best.

Narrative voice

First person (I, me): close to one character's thoughts.
Third person (he, she, they): the narrator can stand back or move between characters.
Stay consistent with your tense and person.

Show, don't tell

Instead of "She was scared", show it: "Her fingers trembled on the door handle."
Open with a hook: action, dialogue, a question or an unusual detail.
Worked example

Turn "He was tired" into a sentence that shows rather than tells.

  1. Think about what tiredness looks like.
  2. Heavy eyelids, slow movement, yawning.
  3. "He dragged his feet up the stairs, his eyelids drooping with every step."

Answer: He dragged his feet up the stairs, his eyelids drooping with every step.

Key idea

Plan in five parts with a small plot. Pick first or third person and keep it consistent. Show feelings through actions and details instead of naming them.

Check you have got it

Answer 6 quick questions with instant marking. If you get one wrong, GCSE-ready shows you why and gives you another go. It is free, and you do not need an account.