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Customer needs

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Every successful business starts with customers. If you know what they need, you can sell them something they will actually buy.

What customers need

Customers usually care about four things:
Price: can they afford it, and is it good value?
Quality: does it work well and last?
Choice: is there a range to pick from?
Convenience: is it easy to buy and use, at the right time and place?

Why it matters

Understanding needs helps a business generate sales: people buy products that suit them.
It also helps the business survive: a business that ignores what customers want will lose them to competitors.

Needs change

Needs are not fixed. Busy lives make convenience more important; tighter budgets make price more important.
Businesses use market research to keep up, and adapt their products when needs change.
Worked example

A café near a train station opens at 6am and sells breakfast to take away. Which customer need is it meeting most?

  1. Commuters are in a hurry.
  2. Early opening and takeaway make buying quick and easy.

Answer: Convenience

Key idea

Customer needs: price, quality, choice and convenience. Meeting them generates sales and helps the business survive. Needs change, so businesses must keep checking them.

Check you have got it

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