Performing a poem aloud
Poems were often made to be heard. When you read one aloud well, you help an audience feel it. Here you will learn the performer's tools using a short poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson.
The poem
He clasps the crag with crooked hands;
Close to the sun in lonely lands,
Ring'd with the azure world, he stands.
The wrinkled sea beneath him crawls;
He watches from his mountain walls,
And like a thunderbolt he falls.
Your voice toolkit
| Tool | What it means |
|---|---|
| Volume | How loud or soft you speak |
| Pace | How fast or slow |
| Pause and silence | A gap that lets a moment sink in |
| Intonation | The rise and fall of your voice |
| Tone | The feeling in your voice: calm, threatening, amazed |
| Emphasis | Stressing key words |
| Stillness and gesture | Standing still for focus, or a small action for impact |
Mark up and rehearse
Follow the punctuation, not just the line ends: if a line runs on with no punctuation (enjambment), keep going.
In 'The Eagle', a long, still pause before the last line, then a faster, stronger delivery, can make the eagle's dive feel sudden.
How could you perform the last line, 'And like a thunderbolt he falls'?
- Pause before it to build tension.
- Speed up and raise the volume on 'thunderbolt'.
- Stop dead after 'falls', with a moment of stillness.
Answer: Pause first, then deliver the line faster and louder, stressing 'thunderbolt', and end with a moment of silence and stillness so the dive feels sudden and powerful.
Use volume, pace, pause, intonation, tone and emphasis to bring a poem to life. Mark up your copy, follow the punctuation and rehearse until the poem sounds natural.
- Audience
- The people a text is written or spoken for.
- Tone
- The attitude a writer or speaker shows, such as angry, playful, serious or sarcastic.
- Enjambment
- When a sentence runs on from one line of poetry to the next without a pause.
Try two quick questions
See if it has sunk in. Answers are marked straight away.
2 more questions
Try each one, then tap to check.
How should you read 'And like a thunderbolt he falls'?
- Very slowly and quietly
- In a bored voice
- With speed and force, to match the sudden dive
- As a question
Show the answer
Answer: With speed and force, to match the sudden dive
Delivery should match the action.
What is pace in performance?
- How loud you are
- How tall you stand
- How many lines there are
- How quickly or slowly you speak
Show the answer
Answer: How quickly or slowly you speak
Pace is speed.
Check you have got it
Answer 7 quick questions with instant marking. If you get one wrong, GCSE-ready shows you why and gives you another go. It is free, and you do not need an account.
- National Curriculum in England, Key Stage 3: English programme of study
- Poetry Foundation: Alfred, Lord Tennyson, 'The Eagle'
- Academy of American Poets (poets.org): Alfred, Lord Tennyson
- DfE, National curriculum in England: English programmes of study, key stages 3 and 4 (2013)
Checked by the GCSE-ready editorial team, 17 October 2026. Last updated 2 October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us and we will fix it.