Performing a poem aloud

Poems were often made to be heard. When you read one aloud well, you help an audience feel it. Here you will learn the performer's tools using a short poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson.

Practise this lesson free (7 questions)

The poem

Tennyson (1809 to 1892) was Poet Laureate for over forty years. 'The Eagle' is only six lines long. It uses rhyming triplets (three lines that rhyme) and strong images.
He clasps the crag with crooked hands;
Close to the sun in lonely lands,
Ring'd with the azure world, he stands.

The wrinkled sea beneath him crawls;
He watches from his mountain walls,
And like a thunderbolt he falls.
Alfred, Lord Tennyson, 'The Eagle' (published 1851), the whole poem

Your voice toolkit

ToolWhat it means
VolumeHow loud or soft you speak
PaceHow fast or slow
Pause and silenceA gap that lets a moment sink in
IntonationThe rise and fall of your voice
ToneThe feeling in your voice: calm, threatening, amazed
EmphasisStressing key words
Stillness and gestureStanding still for focus, or a small action for impact

Mark up and rehearse

Mark your copy: underline words to stress, add / for a short pause and // for a long one.
Follow the punctuation, not just the line ends: if a line runs on with no punctuation (enjambment), keep going.
In 'The Eagle', a long, still pause before the last line, then a faster, stronger delivery, can make the eagle's dive feel sudden.
Worked example

How could you perform the last line, 'And like a thunderbolt he falls'?

  1. Pause before it to build tension.
  2. Speed up and raise the volume on 'thunderbolt'.
  3. Stop dead after 'falls', with a moment of stillness.

Answer: Pause first, then deliver the line faster and louder, stressing 'thunderbolt', and end with a moment of silence and stillness so the dive feels sudden and powerful.

Key idea

Use volume, pace, pause, intonation, tone and emphasis to bring a poem to life. Mark up your copy, follow the punctuation and rehearse until the poem sounds natural.

Key words
Audience
The people a text is written or spoken for.
Tone
The attitude a writer or speaker shows, such as angry, playful, serious or sarcastic.
Enjambment
When a sentence runs on from one line of poetry to the next without a pause.

All KS3 English key terms and definitions →

Quick check

Try two quick questions

See if it has sunk in. Answers are marked straight away.

Extra practice

2 more questions

Try each one, then tap to check.

  1. How should you read 'And like a thunderbolt he falls'?

    1. Very slowly and quietly
    2. In a bored voice
    3. With speed and force, to match the sudden dive
    4. As a question
    Show the answer

    Answer: With speed and force, to match the sudden dive

    Delivery should match the action.

  2. What is pace in performance?

    1. How loud you are
    2. How tall you stand
    3. How many lines there are
    4. How quickly or slowly you speak
    Show the answer

    Answer: How quickly or slowly you speak

    Pace is speed.

Check you have got it

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Sources and references

Checked by the GCSE-ready editorial team, 17 October 2026. Last updated 2 October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us and we will fix it.

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