GCSE-readyNew technologies and the responsibilities of designers
New technology brings amazing products, but also new problems. Designers have to think about who wins and who loses.
Emerging technologies
Internet of Things (IoT): everyday objects connected to the internet, such as smart thermostats, speakers and fitness trackers.
Automation and robots: machines doing jobs in factories and warehouses.
3D printing: making one-off parts quickly, including custom medical parts and prototypes.
Artificial intelligence (AI): software that can recognise patterns, such as faces or speech, and help make decisions.
E-textiles: fabrics with electronics built in, such as clothing with lights or sensors.
Impacts
On individuals: convenience, health and safety; but also privacy risks if data is collected.
On society: new jobs and services; but some jobs disappear through automation.
On the environment: better efficiency; but more electronic waste (e-waste) and use of finite materials.
Designers' responsibilities
make products safe to make, use and dispose of;
reduce environmental harm (for example, using the 6 Rs);
design inclusively, so products work for people of different ages, sizes and abilities;
make sure workers who make products are treated fairly;
be honest about what products can do.
The BSI Kitemark shows that a product has been tested by the British Standards Institution and meets a standard.
A smart doorbell has a camera that sends video to the owner's phone. Give one positive and one negative impact.
- Positive: the owner can see who is at the door from anywhere, which can improve security.
- Negative: the camera may record neighbours and passers-by, raising privacy concerns.
- Both should be considered by the designer.
Answer: Positive: better home security and convenience. Negative: privacy concerns from recording other people.
Emerging technologies include the Internet of Things, automation, 3D printing, AI and e-textiles. They affect individuals, society and the environment. Designers must design safely, sustainably, inclusively and fairly. The BSI Kitemark shows a product meets a standard.
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Which of these is an Internet of Things device?
- A wooden chair
- A paper notebook
- A cotton T-shirt
- A smart thermostat controlled from a phone
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Answer: A smart thermostat controlled from a phone
IoT devices connect to the internet.
What does WEEE stand for?
- World energy efficient electronics
- Wood, energy, electricity, environment
- Waste electrical and electronic equipment
- Wireless electronic entertainment equipment
Show the answer
Answer: Waste electrical and electronic equipment
WEEE rules cover e-waste recycling.
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Last updated 2 October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us and we will fix it.