Open the app
  1. Home
  2. Lessons
  3. IGCSE Accounting
  4. Control accounts

Control accounts

🎬 The doodle video for this lesson is coming soon. Subscribe on YouTube to see it first.

Control accounts summarise all the customer or supplier accounts in one place, which helps find errors and fraud.

Purpose

A trade receivables control account summarises all the accounts in the receivables ledger. A trade payables control account summarises the payables ledger.
The control account balance should equal the total of the individual ledger balances.
They help find errors, discourage fraud, and give a quick total figure for the trial balance.

Trade receivables control account

Trade payables control account

Worked example

Opening receivables £6000, credit sales £40 000, receipts £35 000, discount allowed £800, sales returns £1200. Find the closing balance.

  1. 6000 + 40 000 = 46 000
  2. 46 000 − 35 000 − 800 − 1200

Answer: £9000

Key idea

Control accounts summarise the receivables and payables ledgers to find errors and deter fraud. Receivables: debit opening balance and credit sales; credit receipts, discounts allowed, returns, irrecoverable debts and contras. Payables are the mirror image.

The interactive lesson includes the diagrams for this topic.

Check you have got it

Answer 7 quick questions with instant marking. If you get one wrong, GCSE-ready shows you why and gives you another go. It is free, and you do not need an account.