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Control accounts
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Control accounts summarise all the customer or supplier accounts in one place, which helps find errors and fraud.
Purpose
A trade receivables control account summarises all the accounts in the receivables ledger. A trade payables control account summarises the payables ledger.
The control account balance should equal the total of the individual ledger balances.
They help find errors, discourage fraud, and give a quick total figure for the trial balance.
The control account balance should equal the total of the individual ledger balances.
They help find errors, discourage fraud, and give a quick total figure for the trial balance.
Trade receivables control account
Trade payables control account
Opening receivables £6000, credit sales £40 000, receipts £35 000, discount allowed £800, sales returns £1200. Find the closing balance.
- 6000 + 40 000 = 46 000
- 46 000 − 35 000 − 800 − 1200
Answer: £9000
Control accounts summarise the receivables and payables ledgers to find errors and deter fraud. Receivables: debit opening balance and credit sales; credit receipts, discounts allowed, returns, irrecoverable debts and contras. Payables are the mirror image.
The interactive lesson includes the diagrams for this topic.
Check you have got it
Answer 7 quick questions with instant marking. If you get one wrong, GCSE-ready shows you why and gives you another go. It is free, and you do not need an account.